TREES
GENUS/SPECIES
Schinus molle, Schinus terebinthifolia
FAMILY
Anacardiaceae
SYNONYMS
Common: Pepper Tree, Peruvian Peppertree/Brazilian Peppertree
Botanical: Schinus spp, Schinus terebinthifolius
DISTRIBUTION
Southwestern US
- California southeastward to W Texas
Human Product Number - 258
Veterinary Product Number - 258
Comments
Introduced and naturalized in California and occasionally other areas in the southwestern US, this pepper tree is native to Peru. Pepper tree has hanging compound leaves with narrow leaflets an inch or two long, and the tiny, green, rather inconspicuous male and female flowers are produced on separate trees in the summer. The small, pinkish-red fruit are less than a fourth of an inch in diameter and hang in clusters in the fall and winter; these have been used in many kinds of herbal and folk medicine. The Brazilian pepper tree has also been naturalized in Texas, Alabama, and Florida.